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Psyc 405: Environmental Psychology & The Wilderness Experience

 (Spring 2008, section 1)

Catalog Course Description:  Exploration of behavior-environment relationships. Ecopsychology, wilderness experience, and appraisal of our natural environment. 

Analysis of the social environment (privacy, territoriality, crowding).  Evaluation of the built environment (home, workplace, community).

Instructor:       David Campbell

Office:             444 BSS

Phone:               826-3721

Office Hours:   Wed 8:00-11:00 (drop-in visits usually OK on Wed & Thurs mornings)

E-mail:              dec1@humboldt.edu

Web site:          www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/psyc.htm

 

Required texts:  (Be sure to purchase the correct edition.)

 

   Gifford, R. (2007). Environmental psychology  (4th ed.). Colville, WA: Optimal. ISBN: 978-0-9688543-1-0

   Gardner, G., & Stern, P. (2002). Environmental problems and human behavior (2nd ed.). Boston: Pearson Custom Publishing. ISBN: 0-536-68633-5

 

Additional Readings (excerpts to be placed on the instructor's web site):

 

Possibilities include selections from The Biophilia Hypothesis, Ecopsychology: Restoring the earth, Healing the mind, and The Wilderness Psychology Group newsletter & proceedings.

 

Course Objectives:

 

Course Overview:

    Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior and experience. While it is obvious that all behavior has to occur somewhere, the importance of setting often gets limited attention in psychology courses.  After all, psychology’s primary concern is with the person, not the place.  In this course, we adopt a different viewpoint: we start with the mindset that where behavior takes place is not trivial.  In fact, no explanation of behavior and experience is complete without explicit attention to the environmental context.  We will take an ecological approach in addressing human experience and move towards the development of a behavioral ecology.
   Our outlook will be scientific, not humanistic, as we explore the significance of the environment in our lives.  We will inquire into the meaning of personal space, territoriality, crowding, and privacy. Review of the relevant research literature may be combined with mini-research projects as we work through this material.  We will also address the built environment and critique the behavioral basis of environmental design.  Architects say, "Form follows function." We'll discuss how well their constructed forms actually function and what they mean to us, the human occupants.  We will review psychological assessments of environments intended for living, learning, working, and playing.  If time permits, you will have the opportunity to prepare a post-occupancy evaluation of a built environment of your choice.

   A primary theme throughout this course is that human activity has altered global processes to such as extent that our very existence may be threatened.  We will examine evidence in support of this statement and explore ways in which an understanding of human behavior and thought processes can be applied to programs aimed at global restoration and balance.

Course Procedure:
 This is not a lecture course; rather it will be run as a seminar focusing on discussion of the assigned reading.  Accompanying each reading assignment there will be a set of homework questions intended to provoke thought, stimulate discussion, and review key points.  You are expected to actively engage with your reading and come to class with your written responses to the homework questions prepared in advance. The instructor will review your notes in class for grading purposes.

Grading:
Your responses to the study questions will count 20% of your grade. Due in class on the assigned week!  Complete all adequately for an “A.”  Each uncompleted assignment “costs” one letter grade. 

Two midterm exams over the reading (one mid-semester and one during finals week) contribute 20% each to your grade.

Term paper—20%.  This may be on almost any topic within the field of environmental psychology.  This is due at the time of the final exam and must be prepared following the APA format.  Further details will be worked out between you and the instructor.  You should  plan on arranging a private meeting with Campbell no later than mid-semester to agree on your topic and expectations regarding the details.

Participation in class discussion—20%.  This component of your grade is determined by the instructor’s evaluation of the quantity and quality of your total contribution to class discussion and debate.  Keep in mind that active engagement in discussion of the reading and related topics is a major student responsibility in this course.  Feel free to discuss your progress privately with the instructor on this matter.

 

Extra Credit:

            You can earn extra credit in this course by participating in one or two hours of research as a participant (subject).  Such participation will be helpful if you are near the border between two letter grades when course grades are being determined.  To sign up for experiments, you need to first create an account in the participation pool system.  Instructions are available at http://www.humboldt.edu/~cla18/partpool.htm

 

 

Student Responsibilities:
 Both students and instructor will approach this course in a constructive and mature manner.  We will take care to maintain an open, yet critical, mindset regarding issues of environment and behavior.  It is expected that you will attend almost all class sessions and will participate fully in the class activities.  If you will have to miss a class or must turn in an assignment late, advise the instructor in advance (e-mail is convenient).

Topics and Reading Assignments 

(must be completed prior to class meeting)

HOMEWORK QUESTIONS OVER THE READING WILL BE FOUND AT  http://www.humboldt.edu/~campbell/p405discquest.htm


Jan 23
Orientation and general discussion

Jan 30
Gifford: Chapter 1 -- The Nature & Scope of Environmental Psychology Gardner & Stern: Chapter 1 -- Earth's Environmental Problems & Role of Human Behavior
Feb 6
Gifford: Chapters 2 and 5 -- Environmental Perception & Spatial Cognition; Personal Space Gardner & Stern: no assignment
Feb 13
Gifford: Chapter 4 -- Personality & Environment
Gardner & Stern: no assignment
Feb 20
Gifford: Chapter 15 -- Designing More Fitting Environments
Gardner & Stern: Chapter 2 -- Earth's Environmental Problems as Tragedies of the Commons
Feb 27
Gifford: Chapter 3 -- Environmental Attitudes, Appraisals, & Assessments Gardner & Stern: Chapter 3 -- Religious & Moral Approaches: Changing Values, Beliefs, & Worldviews
March 5
Gifford: Chapter 11 -- Educational Environmental Psychology Gardner & Stern: Chapter 4 -- Educational Interventions: Changing Attitudes & Providing Information
March 12
Gifford: Chapter 6 -- Territoriality Gardner & Stern: Chapter 5 -- Changing the Incentives. First midterm exam.
March 19
Spring Break
--
March 26
Gifford: Chapter 7 -- Crowding Gardner & Stern: Chapter 6 -- Community Management of the Commons
April 2
Gifford: Chapter 8 -- Privacy Gardner & Stern: Chapter 7 -- Combining the Solution Strategies
April 9
Gifford: Chapter 9 -- Residential Environmental Psychology Gardner & Stern: Chapter 8 -- Stone Age Genetic Behavioral Predispositions in the Space Age
April 16
Gifford: Chapter 13 -- Natural Environmental Psychology Gardner & Stern: Chapter 9 -- Human Reactions to Environmental Hazards: Perceptual & Cognitive Processes
April 23
Gifford: Chapter 10 -- Urban Environmental Psychology Gardner & Stern: Chapter 10 -- Choosing the Behaviors to Change and the Points of Intervention
April 30
Gifford: Chapter 12 -- Workplace Environmental Psychology Gardner & Stern: Chapter 11 -- Human Interactions with Complex Systems: "Normal" Accidents & Counterintuitive System Behavior
May 7
Gifford: Chapter 14 and Epilog - Sustainability: Managing Limited Resources; Epilog: Utopic vs.Entopia Gardner & Stern: Chapter 12 -- Human Interactions with Complex Systems: Complex Systems Continued: Chaos, Self-Organization, & the Global Environmental Future
May 14
Term Paper Due at our Final Exam (actually a second midterm), 5:00 on Wednesday, May 14.



Persons who wish to request disability related accommodations should contact the

Student Disability Resource Center in HS 71, 826-4678. Some accommodations may take up to several weeks to arrange.