| THE
HUMAN POWERED FRISBEE by Bart Orlando, (in memory of Lawn Chair Larry ) |
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| This is a diagram of a human powered airship. It is shaped
like a frisbee
and so can be considered a lifting
body. The lenticular/parabolic shape of the airship is very aerodynamic and
has a low crossectional surface area, reducing the effects of cross-winds. The
weight of the vehical, pilot, passenger and cargo is balanced by internal chambers
filled with bouyant helium gas, rendering the vehical almost lighter than air.
The net weight of the vehical is countered by lift provided by two counter rotating
10 ft diameter propellers. A mechanical transmision, shown in the diagram above,
is used to reverse the direction of one of the propellers. Counter rotation cancels
out residual spin and eliminates the need for a tail rotor, while providing angular
momentum for stability. An alternative method would be to drive each propeller
with its own electric permanent magnet motor, each motor being wired in reverse
polarity with respect to the other. The pilot would pedal an electric genterator
to supply electricity to the motors rather than pedal powereing a chain driven
transmission. The counter rotating propellers are powered by a combination of
human pedal power and an electric motor which is supplied with electricity by
a thin film photovoltaic
fabric laminated to the outer body of the inflated airship (made of the same material
used in the fabrication of blimp envelopes).
Within 25 years it may be possible to substitute a lighter/stronger material made
of pure carbon Fullerene.
It is 100 times stronger than steal, lite as foam and theorized to be so stable
that it is capable of self sealing when punctured. The fact that the airship is
inflated means that in effect, the pilot is surrounded by an exterior airbag,
capable of cushioning collisions. The helium
filled chambers are baffled in case of punctures. This vehical would be capable
of flying at an altitude of 3,000 meters ( ~ 10,000 ft ). However, most flying would be done at about 3 meters ( ~ 10 ft. ) above the ground to take full advantage of an energy saving phenomenon of areodynamics known as the gound effect. The design of this vehicle would also inable it to hover at any altitude within its altitude range. Since this vehicle combines the low flying techiques of the Northern Harrier and the Hovering technique of the White Tailed Kite, It could called a KARRIER, ( kite + harrier = karrier ). Steering is accomplished through banking (using fluid hydrolics to shift wieght from side to side or back and forth) and thrust vectoring (via air vents along the side of the airship which direct air from the propellers). The airship would be capable landing on water. If on land, counter weight tent stakes (driven into the ground) and attached to guide lines would render the vehical lighter than air and capable of functioning as the roof of a bouyant shelter from rain or the sun on a hot day. While in "shelter mode" the guide lines could support a tent fly and the solar powered propellers could provide ventilation. One such airship could shelter almost a hundred people if used in a rescue mission. An armada of such vehicals could be used to assist refugees fleeing a disaster area, a war zone or genocide. Larger airships, known as cargo lifters, would be capable of airlifting relief supplies directly where needed without the need of roads, airports or even......permission... by flying low under the radar and using cloud cover to prevent detection during their initial approach. When traveling along established routes, the airship could be tethered to a steel cable via a frictionless permament magnet collar so as not to be blown off course. It would be analogous to a buoyant gondola moving along a stationary cable. I propose that this airship be constructed as a collaborative effort by the Arcata Kinetic Sculpture Lab and the Wing Inflatable River Raft Company. It would be great if the project was funded by Whamo. A cool promotional slogan might be..... You're as free as a bird on a Wing! As its first public demonstration, it should be entered in the Arcata Kinetic Sulpture Race as .................. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! THE FIRST FLYING KINETIC SCULPTURE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! |