Humboldt State
University Department of Geology
Geology 556 Excel Finite-Difference Groundwater
Models
Information about the spreadsheet
models:
These finite-difference spreadsheet models require Excel 5.0 or
later.
These Excel spreadsheets are designed to help you visualize how
simple finite difference solutions to groundwater problems work. In
these spreadsheets each cell is a node, and the finite-difference
equation for that node can be inspected by clicking on the cell. You
can change the boundary conditions along the spreadsheet margins or
at the pumping well.
I have protected the spreadsheets so that cells containing
formulas cannot be inadvertantly altered.
IMPORTANT NOTE: For these spreadsheets to function
properly, you MUST have "iteration" turned on in Excel. In recent
versions of Excel, choose "Preferences" from the "Edit" menu (e.g.,
in Excel 2001) or from the "Tools" menu (e.g., in Excel 98), click on
the "Calculation" tab, then click the little box labeled "Iteration",
and then click "OK". In old versions of Excel (e.g., Excel 5) choose
"Calculation" from the "Options" menu, click the iterations box, and
then click "OK".
Models:
- Gauss-Seidel
Groundwater Examples
- Finite-difference expressions of Laplace equation for
steady-state pumping in homogeneous isotropic confined aquifer
with pumping well at center.
- Two small examples: one simple Gauss-Seidel model and one
Gauss-Seidel with successive over-relaxation (SOR).
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- Gauss-Seidel
Sector GSOR
- Finite-difference expression of Laplace equation for
steady-state pumping in homogeneous isotropic confined aquifer
using Gauss-Seidel method with successive over-relaxation
(GSOR)
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- Poisson
SOR
- Finite-difference model of steady-state discharge well in
homogeneous isotropic recharging confined aquifer using Poisson's
equation with successive over-relaxation (SOR)
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- Poisson
Circular SOR
- Finite-difference model of steady-state discharge well in
homogeneous isotropic recharging confined aquifer using Poisson's
equation with successive over-relaxation (SOR). Circular region of
influence as boundary conditions. (See Wang & Anderson p.
48-51.)
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- Poisson-Dupuit
- Finite-difference model of steady-state discharge well in
homogeneous isotropic unconfined aquifer using Dupuit assumptions
and Poisson's equation with successive over-relaxation (SOR).
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- Poisson-Dupuit
Inclined Water Table
- Finite-difference model of steady-state discharge well in
homogeneous isotropic unconfined aquifer with sloping water table
using Dupuit assumptions and Poisson's equation with successive
over-relaxation (SOR).
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- References:
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- Ousey, J.R., 1986, Modeling steady-state groundwater flow
using microcomputer spreadsheets, Journal of Geological Education,
v. 34, p. 305-311.
Wang, H.F. and M. P. Anderson, 1982, Introduction to
Groundwater Modeling, W.H. Freeman, 237 p.
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Spreadsheets © 1994 by Andre Lehre, Dept. of Geology,
Humboldt State University. Models may be freely distributed
providing they are not charged for. Author assumes no
responsibility for any errors in the models or their use.
Andre Lehre
Last updated: 1 December 2004
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