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The diplomatic situation after July 6 was anything but simple. The
French would dispatch Vincent Benedetti to meet with William at Ems. His
first meeting with The King on July 9 would accomplish little from the
French point of view as William would make it a point of personal honor
that he would refrain from using his regal authority to influence
Leopold’s decision, knowing that he would withdraw only at the express
demand of the Prussian King. The very next day, Bismarck would utilize the
Official Press to attack the French assumption of involvement in a Spanish
Constitutional question, further asserting that the Prussian government
would continue its policy of non-interference and her unwillingness to
negotiate with France “in anger.”15 |
| By the 12th of July, Karl Anton, under
pressure from the Spanish who by this time had “cold feet”, would
withdraw Leopold’s candidacy on his son’s behalf. Problem solved? Not
quite. The French would make two more “demands” of William in an
effort to obtain satisfaction for the affront now that the danger of war
had been averted . Napoleon, independent of Benedetti’s mission
at Ems, would “suggest” that William write a personal letter to him
asserting that William’s implicit support for the Candidacy was in no
way an attempt to wound French pride, and that he grant Official sanction
to the renunciation 16. Meanwhile, Benedetti, having already
received William’s royal approval of Karl Anton’s decision, would be
instructed to press for “guarantees into the future” that Leopold
would never again seek the Spanish Crown17. |
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| On July 13, 1870, Bismarck would
release to the press his version of the events that had befallen his King
the day before. The Ems Dispatch would prove to
be the straw that broke the camels back of the French patience. The
reaction of French public opinion was swift in light of the Prussian
"insult" upon their national honor and pride .The popular
reaction in the south German states was equally swift; the French insult
of the Prussian King would arouse German nationalist feeling to the point
that Bismarck could now move towards his goal of unification. As a further
bonus, France would find herself isolated from her European neighbors, who
felt that France was getting the war that they had been "asking"
for. The Russian Minister in Berlin, Baron Pavel Petrovich Ouvril
sums it up nicely, "It [the war] is a success fostered and sanctioned
by the maladroitness of France. 18 |
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