Table of Contents:

• Travel Cost Method (TCM)
  
• Demand Curve Derived from TCM Study Data
  
• Hedonic Regression Method (HRM)
  
• Demand Curve Derived from HRM Study Data
  
• Examples of HRM Studies
  
• Measuring Costs: Engineering Costs
  
• Direct Compliance Cost Estimates, U.S.
  
• Other Estimates: Pollution Abatement and Control Costs, U.S.
  
• Annual Estimates of Pollution Control Costs
  
• More on Pollution Control Costs
  
• Indirect Costs: Increased Fixed Costs Lead to More Concentrated Market Structures
  
• Example: Increased Fixed Costs Lead to Mmore Concentrated Market
  
• More on the Example Above
  
• Other Possible Indirect Costs
  
• Refutation of Some of the Above-Listed Indirect Costs