
LINKS
Some important topics from lecture:
"The basics"
Weber's Definition of Sociology: Sociology is the science
which attempts the interpretive understanding of social action in order
to arrive at a causal explanation of cause and effect.
Four Types of Social Action:
- Traditional
- Rational
- Affectual
- Value Rationality
Types of Authority
- Traditional
- Charismatic
- Rational-Legal
Rationalization
Here are some important ideas that
relate to Weber's conceptualization of the processes of rationalization:
- A pragmatic attitude of efficient coordination of
the means to the attainment of immediate, definite ends.
- There exists a general process of systematization
in the development of ideas.
- Rationalization involves the application of impersonal
and objective criteria to regulate modern organization.
- Rationalization was a term used by Weber to describe
the modern nation-state and its bureaucratic form of organization.
- Weber noted that rational means may be used to reach
irrational goals (eg, genocide).
"The Iron Cage"
Characteristics of Bureaucratic Organization (Ideal
Type):
- Specialization
- Hierarchy
- Formal Qualifications
- Objective Rules and Routine Procedures
- Career Paths
- Centralized Files
The Work Ethic
Components of The Spirit of Capitalism:
- Work is valued as an end in itself.
- Do the best you possibly can; be a productive citizen
-- you are allowed to be better than your father and mother, brother and
sister.
- Methodically organized life governed by reason.
- Delayed gratification.
Here are some important terms/concepts
that you should be familiar with:
- Ideal Type
- Rationalization
- Verstehen
- Social Action
- Bureaucracy
- Protestant Ethic
- Class, Status, Party