Tsunamis that have affected North Coast California in historic times
|
Year Month/day |
Origin of Tsunami |
Location of Effects |
runup (m) |
Comments |
|
1855 3/19 |
N. California |
Humboldt Bay |
Observed |
Water in bay agitated for an hour. |
|
1943 4/6 |
N. Central Chili |
Crescent City |
trace |
|
|
1946 4/1 |
E. Aleutian Is. |
Crescent City. |
1.0 |
A three feet amplitude and a twelve minute period were recorded. |
|
1946 12/20 |
Nankaido, Japan |
Crescent City |
0.2 |
|
|
1952 3/4 |
SE Hokkaido, Japan |
Crescent City |
0.2 |
|
|
1952 11/4 |
Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia |
Crescent City |
1.0 |
Crescent City, 4 boats overturned, concrete buoys moved. |
|
1957 3/9 |
Central Aleutian Is. |
Crescent City |
0.7 |
|
|
1960 5/22 |
S. Central Chili |
Crescent City |
1.7 |
$30,000 damages. 2 ships destroyed, others damaged. |
|
1963 10/13 |
Kuril Is., Russia |
Crescent City |
0.5 |
. |
|
1964 3/28 |
Gulf of Alaska - Alaska Peninsula |
Crescent City
Klamath River
Trinidad |
6.3
Observed |
10 dead, 35 injured, 52 homes and 172 businesses damaged or destroyed. $15 million in damages. 1 killed, $4,000 damages to dock and boats at Requa. Damage reported at least 2.6 km from mouth if Klamath River. 5.4m above MLLW. |
|
1965 2/4 |
W Aleutian Is. |
Crescent City |
0.1 |
Recorded. . |
|
1966 10/17 |
Peru |
Crescent City |
0.1 |
|
|
1968 5/16 |
Honshu, Japan |
Crescent City |
0.6 |
|
|
1971 7/26 |
New Ireland |
Crescent City |
<0.1 |
|
|
1974 10/3 |
Peru |
Crescent City |
<0.1 |
|
|
1986 5/7 |
W. Aleutian Is. |
Crescent City |
0.1 |
|
|
1992 4/25 |
N. California Cape Mendocino |
N. Spit Humboldt Bay Clam Beach Crescent City Trinidad |
0.3 Observed 0.6 0.9 |
Waves arrived at Humboldt Bay about 20 minutes after ground shaking. Water level changed several feet. Oscillations in harbor, fourth wave was the highest. Cars stuck on beach. |
|
1994 9/1 |
N. California Mendocino Fault |
Crescent City |
0.14 |
Recorded on Crescent City tide gauge 45 minutes after earthquake. |
from Tsunamis Affecting the West Coast of the United States, 1806 - 1992, Lander,J.F.,Lockridge,P., Kozuch, M., NGDC Key to Geophysical Records Documentation No. 29, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, 1993