English 105: Introduction to Literature

Spring Semester, 2003

Professor Tom Gage and Jory Taber

Class:

TR 1100-1220, Founders 235 Office Hours: F 218, Tues. & Thurs., 12:30-1:30 and by appointment

This course includes a variety of genres of literature. With recent developments in the Middle East, the selections advance both appreciation of literature and knowledge of how literature addresses the commonality undergirding the so called "clash of civilizations." A few works are translated with caveats following the insights by Maria Rosa Menocal.

Some of the titles on the syllabus are on the Internet. You can down load the entire text, but it will not be the translation we use. I will explore in class the efficacy of translation, so reading different translations may be useful.

REQUIRED
*These titles are available at Northtown Books at 957 "H" Street in Arcata.

Poetry: May Swenson, Anne Stevenson, Josephine Miles, Chaucer

Fitzgerald's The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam, "Family" by Josephine Miles 1. Riddles: John Keats, Anne Stevenson, Robert Frost, Abul ala al Maarra Metaphor and Metonymy

2. Personas:"Nobody Loses All the Time" by e. e. cummings

"ygUDuh" by e. e. cummings, Oedipus Rex" by Josephine Miles, "Judging Distances" by Henry Reed, "ygUDuh" by e. e. cummings , "Reason" by Josephine Miles

Dialogics:

*Lady Montagu' letters,Robert Frost, William Carlos Williams, Josephine Miles,

Shakespeare's Othello

Short Naratives:

Richard Burton's "The Porter and the Three Ladies of Baghdad" from 1001 Nights

Borges's Averroes' Search

*Voltaire's "Zadig"

Novels:

*Pamuk's

Call Me Red

Rushdie's

Satanic Verses

Essays:

Washington Irving's "Night Journey"

Menocal's al-Andalus and 1492: Ways of Remembering

T. H. Huxley's Zadig's Method

Moffett's "East/West"

Malti-Douglas's "Mickey in Cairo/Ramsis in Paris"

Lyng case, Brennen's minority decision

Said's "Orientalism"

Joseph O*Neill*s The Blood-Darken Track Grades: You are to keep a journal for this class, in which you will record and report on your readings. There will be three papers, an empirical task, and a final. The grade derives from these, plus regular attendance, participation in class discussions, keeping journal, and making deadlines. To receive a C or better you must hand in all work, attend all classes, and contribute to each response group. You cannot receive any grade above a "C" with three unexcused absences for three classes. Call me prior to class and leave a message that you will be absent-826 3913 (2).

The mission of the course includes CSUC objectives for lower-division class that satisfy the Humanities requirement (derived from CSUC website:

The intent of this course in fulfilling the General Education-Breath requirement is to assist students to acquire knowledge, understanding, and competence in making sense out of interrelated elements of aesthetic history.

Outcomes-Students should be able to:

Demonstrate critical thinking skills and abilities acquired through training and experience in scientific methodology, including the ability to

1.Support conclusions with reasoning and evidence.

2.Evaluate the merit of information, including the ability to

a. Differentiate fact from fiction.

b. Differentiate the probable from the improbable.

c. Recognize and evaluate the source and context of information.

d. Identify and explain inappropriate assertions.

3.Approach problems effectively, including the ability to

a. Articulate problems clearly.

b. Generate multiple solutions to problems.

c. Recognize and defend against common thinking fallacies.

Students should have an understanding of the complexity of cultural diversity.

Outcomes-Students should be able to: 1. Examine the major cultural components which have influenced their own identity.

2. Demonstrate understanding of how their own identify influences their beliefs, values, and interactions with others.

3.Demonstrate understanding of the impact and issues of power, privilege, and oppression and their relationship to prejudice, discrimination, and inequity.

Communication Skills: Students should be able to express themselves effectively in written and oral communication.

Outcomes-Students should be able to:

Demonstrate effective oral communication skills in multiple formats (e.g., group discussion, debate, lecture) and for multiple purposes (e.g., defending, explaining, persuading, arguing, teaching).

Students should understand themselves and others in a cultural context and develop interpersonal skills for diverse settings over the lifespan.

Outcomes-Students should be able to:

1. Demonstrate the ability to reflect on experience and find meaning in it.

2. Demonstrate interpersonal awareness and sensitivity to differences and similarities in the way people are treated due to gender, race, ethnicity, culture, class, and sexual orientation.

3.Demonstrate group facilitation and interaction skills.

4.Demonstrate understanding of the importance of life-long learning and maintaining currency in one*s field.

Week Date Titles

Should you lose this URL, you can find this WebPage by entering "GagePage" into any Search Engine and find your way through the links to English 105.

Read Menocal's al-Andalus and 1492: Ways of Remembering (I will upload this to your E-mail). Also, Fenollosa's "The Chinese Written Character as a Medium For Poetry"

. Read

Here are two scripts of the same message , one in Chinese and one in Arabic. Notice how the instruments of each culture determine the shapes of the graphs. The brush forces the writer to compose abbreviated pictures with only eight strokes, each rather linear. The stylus composing sounds that approximations the phonemes in a particular language (dialect) allow for a greater variety of shapes, many curvilinear. The Greek word "gignomai" is the middle voice of the verb related to "gnosis" or "knowing," Poetry happens like images taking form in photographic chemicals.

The works we will read during the first several weeks will be discuss in class and only after class will you receive them via E-mail. You will not prepare by reading the selected poems for the scheduled class, but rather you will engage via E-mail after the class by retrospectively discoursing upon what you understand of the work.

Week Date Titles

Should you lose this URL, you can find this WebPage by entering "GagePage" into any Search Engine and find your way through the links to English 105.

Read Menocal's al-Andalus and 1492: Ways of Remembering (I will upload this to your E-mail). Also, Fenollosa's "The Chinese Written Character as a Medium For Poetry" Shlain's Thesis

Here are two scripts of the same message , one in Chinese and one in Arabic. Notice how the instruments of each culture determine the shapes of the graphs. The brush forces the writer to compose abbreviated pictures with only eight strokes, each rather linear. The stylus composing sounds that approximations the phonemes in a particular language (dialect) allow for a greater variety of shapes, many curvilinear.

The Greek word "gignomai" is the middle voice of the verb related to "gnosis" or "knowing," Poetry happens like a distinctive face surfacing from opacity, an image taking form beneath the photography fluid when silver halide reacts with layered chemical emollients.

The works we will read during the first several weeks will be discuss in class and only after class will you receive them via E-mail. You will not prepare by reading the selected poems for the scheduled class, but rather you will engage via E-mail after the class by retrospectively discoursing upon what you understand of the work.

Tuesday, January 21: Introduction of Course.

Poetry as Riddle, selected works by May Swenson, Howard Nemerov, Robert Frost, John Keats, and Josephine MIles.

Please read the article by Fenollosa, attached.

Linked to the underlined words are images in scripts that convey beyond design a signified evocation, an immediate experience to those who negotiate each script. The Chinese conveys an abbreviation of the referent in reality. For example, in the sentence "Chutney, my dog, became president" both the subject and the noun following the verb refer to the same phenomena in reality. That's metonymy. The Arabic, like English, the image is not an abbreviation that conveys immediacy, other than the lovely design. Like metaphor, there is a mental step between the text meaning, a marginal translation. For example, in the sentence "Richard has a lion's heart" the subject and object refer to two different things in reality and what the reader does is conflate the two into a third.

"To Be" in Chinese

"Tyrant" in Chinese

"Philosophy" in Arabic

"Ghasal" in Urdo in Arabic script

Thursday, January 23: Poetry as Drama: Inner Speech and External Address, selections from Josephine Miles, e.e. cummings,Anne Stevenson, and Dylan Thomas

Arabic Numbers

In this video you will see an Islamic caligrapher, concentrating on composing an Arabic word. Note how linear and engaged he is drafting


on paper the sacred black ink.

Tuesday, January 28: Poetry as Sound, as Enigma, as Theatre , selections from William Carlos Williams, Dylan Thomas, and Josephine Miles Read:

Thursday, January 30: Poetry as Narrative, selections from Chaucer, Dylan Thomas, E. A. Robinson, Robert Frost

Read:

Jane Austen612_syllabus.html

The Toad Solution

HSU Parking

Folks: Study these to better understand what meaning can be derived from this situated incident. You might follow the methodology in class: recording, reporting, generalizing, and theorizing. Be prepared to discuss your insights in class this week.

Tuesday, February 4: Poetry as Wisdom Literature.

Read


Thursday, February 6: What Happens

Read pages 1-94 of O'Neill's Blood-Dark Track

Tuesday, February 11:

Read 95-216 of O'Neill's Blood-Dark Track

Thursday, February 13: Read 217-338 of O'Neill's Blood-Dark Track

Tuesday, February 18: Drama is What Happens

Read Acts I of Othello

Thursday, February 20:

Read Acts II of Othello

Paper Due: Distancing I

Tuesday, February 25:

Read Act III of Othello

View this link Arab Ascendency.

Click on the map opposite the following claim: "Map of the Great Umayyad Empire, with a small map of its capital, Damascus. This empire was the greatest in the world in the 7th and 8th centuries under Caliph Walid I. The map dates back to 1884"

Tuesday, February 18: Drama is What Happens

Read Acts I of Othello

King Jean II, 1374

King Charles VII

King Charles VIII

King Francis I

King Henry VIII

Thursday, February 20:

Read Acts II of Othello

Thursday, February 27:

Read Act IV of Othello

Venice. This overview of Venice includes the arsenal, a word derived from "dar sena," the house of manufacturing in Arabic.The canal separating the arsenal is called Rio dell' Arsenale."

Tuesday, March 4:

Read Act V of Othello A.

Thursday, March 6: Literature as Transaction

Read letters of Lady Mary Montagu*

Tuesday, March 11: Narratives: Sources

Read tales from the Thousand and One Nights*

Read Dan Masterson's poetry "Fist Fighter," which I will upload for you. Sharkey's


As influenced as Europe was by the Omayyad culture of Spain during the first four hundred years of the second millenium, the West was equally influenced by the Turkish superpower for the next four hundred years. The Turk's sustained the Byzantium culture and infused a radically new heritage of Islam.

Janissaries marching to Topkapi

From Flemish tradition, Ibn Sina

Dispersion of Medicine

Middle Age Pharmacy


Thursday, March 13: Narratives

Read Borges's Averroes's Search*;

March 17-21: Spring Break

Tuesday, March 25: Narratives are What Happened

Read Voltaire's Zadig and T. H. Huxley's "Zadig's Method"*

Thursday, March 27:

Read: Read Voltaire's Zadig and T. H. Huxley's "Zadig's Method"*

Tuesday, April 1: The Novel as Centrifugalism

Read: chapters 1-12 or pages 3-69 of Pamuk's Call Me Red and pages 419-421


Paper Due: Distancing II

Thursday, April 3:The Novel as Centrifugalism

Read: chapters 13-24 or pages 69-129 of Pamuk's Call Me Red

Music

Eric Clapton's two compositions follow the Andalusian tradition of lyric. , In his composition of "Layla", Clapton acknowledged so-authorship

with the Nizami, a 12th Century Persian poet. "Before" represents the lyric tradition of unrequited love,

when Clapton expressed his ardor for his comrade's wife. "After" represents less a lyric of the ancient tradition than a souvenir expression. (See Rosa Menocal's _Shards of Love: Exile and the Origins of the Lyric_. Durham: Duke U Pr, 1994.


Tuesday, April 8:The Novel as Centrifugalism

Read: chapters 25-36 or pages130-230 of Pamuk's Call Me Red


The Golden Horn from Topkapki, Istanbul in RealVideo - The Bosporus from Europe to Asia
At home (20k) - On Campus (80k)


Church/Mosque/Museum in RealVideo - For 1000 years, the greatest dome in the world -- 536 A.D. until St. Peters.
At home (20k) - On Campus (80k)


Thursday, April 10: The Novel as Centrifugalism

Read: chapters 37-48 or pages230-298 of Pamuk's Call Me Red

St. Sophia: Church/Mosque/Museum in RealVideo - For 1000 years, the greatest dome in the world -- 536 A.D. until St. Peters. At home (20k) - On Campus (80k)

Tuesday, April 15: The Novel as Centrifugalism

Read: chapters 49-59 or pages 298-418 of Pamuk's Call Me Red and Washington Irving's "Night Journey"

Thursday, April 17: The Novel as Centrifugalism

Read: chapters 1 & 2 of Rushdie's Satanic Verses

Tuesday, April 22:

The Novel as Centrifugalism

Read: chapter 3 of Rushdie's Satanic Verses

Thursday, April 24: The Novel as Centrifugalism

Read: chapters 4, 6, & 7 of Rushdie's Satanic Verses

Tuesday, April 29:

Read: chapter 8 of Rushdie's Satanic Verses Read: chapters 4, 6, & 7 of Rushdie's Satanic Verses Due:

Thursday, May 1: The Novel as Centrifugalism

Read: chapters 7 of Rushdie's Satanic Verses

paper due: Distancing III

Tuesday, May 6: The Novel as Centrifugalism

Read chapter 8 of Rushdie's Satanic Verses

Thursday, May, 8:

Read: chapters 9 of Rushdie's Satanic Verses

Review May 12-16: Finals 8 am, Tuesday, the 13th, 10:20-12:10

May 12-16: Finals 8 am, Tuesday, the 13th, 10:20-12:10