GESA SUMMARY

Gender/ethnic Expectations and Student Achievement

     Presenting a lesson requires more than the structure of the
lesson model/plan.  Among the things that support your lesson are
teacher-pupil interaction strategies.  The best way of learning
these strategies I know of is GENDER-ETHNIC EXPECTATIONS AND
STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT: GESA.

     HISTORY:  EQUAL OPPORTUNITY IN THE CLASSROOM, the report 
of a Federal grant, conducted by L.A. County.  Based on
observations of thousands of teaching situations.  They reported
what the best teachers do in relating to students.  A model
derived from Equal Opportunity in the Classroom is TESA--Teacher
Expectations and Student Achievement.  Phi Delta Kappa sponsors
workshops on TESA.  

    Delores Grayson adapted and simplified the TESA model and
calls it GESA [Gender/ethnic Expectations and Student
Achievement.]  GESA combines the three sets of five interactions
of TESA into five sets of two.  It provides an excellent
workshop handbook.  [D.Grayson and M. Martin, The GESA
Facilitator, GrayMill, Rt. 1, Box 45, Earlham, Iowa 50072 
(515)834-2431.]
[Tom Allen's modification of the GESA model]:

     1a.  Response Opportunities
          	  1b.  Acknowledgement/feedback

      2a.  Wait time/ silence
	          2b.  Physical closeness/proximity

     3a.  Touching/individual helping
           	    Praise, Prompt & Leave
	               Personal interest
	               Praise of work
	          3b.  Reproof of misbehavior--not of the person
	                 Desisting--cool & calm when reproving
	                 [Handle all misbehavior equally--both "good" 
		               and "bad" Students]

     4a.  Probing/delving [equally]
       	        4b.  Listening attentively to responses
	                [this is a powerful way of relating--
	                letting them know you care about them] 
            	      Maintain eye contact.

     5a.  Higher Level Questioning
                 5b.  Analytical feedback

     TESA adds:  [Teacher should model] Courtesy


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