Alldredge, J. R., and J. T. Ratti. 1986. Comparison of some statistical techniques for analysis of resource selection. J. Wildl. Manage. 50:157-165. (in packet)

Anderson, B. W. and R. D. Ohmart. 1986. Pages 639-660 in Cooperrider, A. Y., R. J. Boyd, and H. R. Stuart, eds. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat.. U.S. Dept. Inter. Bur. Land Manage. Service Center. Denver. (in packet)

Anderson, J. E. 1991. A conceptual framework for evaluating and quantifying naturalness. Conserv. Biol. 5:347-352. (on reserve)

Block, W. M. and L. A. Brennan. 1993. The habitat concept in ornithology. Current Ornithol. 11:35-91 (on reserve)

Cooperrider, A. Y. 1986 Terrestrial physical features. Pages 587-601 in Cooperrider, A. Y., R. J. Boyd, and H. R. Stuart, eds. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat.. U.S. Dept. Inter. Bur. Land Manage. Service Center. Denver. (in packet)

Cutler, A. 1991. Nested faunas and extinction in fragmented habitats. Conserv. Biol. 5:496-505. (on reserve)

Hansen, A. J., T. A. Spies, F. J. Swanson, and J. L. Ohmann. 1991. Conserving biodiversity in managed forests. Bioscience 41:382-392. (in packet)

Hansen, A. J., S. L. Garman, B. Marks, and D. L. Urban. 1993. An approach for managing vertebrate diversity across multiple-use landscapes. Ecol. Appl. 3: 481-496. (in library)

Hilden, O. 1965. Habitat selection in birds: a review. Annales Zoologic. Fenn. 2:53-75. (on reserve)

Hutchinson, G. E. 1978. What is a niche? Pages 152-212. in An Introduction to Population Ecology. Yale Univ. Press. New Haven, CT. (on reserve)

Kirkman, R. L., J. A. Eberly, W. R. Porath, and R. R. Titus. 1986. A process for integrating wildlife needs into forest management planning. Pages 347-350. in Verner, J., M. L. Morrison, and C. J. Ralph, eds. Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates. Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin. (in packet)

Landres, P.B., J. Verner, & J.W. Thomas. 1989. Ecological uses of vertebrate indicator species: a critique. Conservation Biology 2:316-328. (on reserve)

Laymon, S. A. and R. H. Barrett. 1986. Developing and testing habitat capability models: pitfalls and recommendations. Pages 87-92 in Verner, J., M. L. Morrison, and C. J. Ralph, eds. Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates. Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison. (in packet)

Morrison, M. L., B. G. Marcot, and R. W. Mannan. 1992. Wildlife habitat relationships. University of Wisconsin Press. Madison, WI. (on reserve)

Murphy, and B. R. Noon. 1991. Integrating scientific methods with habitat conservation planning: reserve design for Northern Spotted Owls. Ecol. Appl. 2: 3-17. (on reserve)

Noss, R. F. 1983. A regional landscape approach to maintain diversity. Bioscience 33:700-706. (in packet)

Noss, R. F. 1987. Do we really want diversity? Whole earth review. Summer Pages 126-128. (in packet)

Noss, R.F., & L.D. Harris. 1986. Nodes, networks, and MUM's: preserving diversity at all scales. Environmental Management 10:299-309. (on reserve)

Robinson, S. K., F. R. Thompson III, T. M. Donovan, D. R. Whitehead, and J. Faaborg. 1995. Regional forest fragmentation and the nesting success of migratory birds. Science 267:1987-1990. (on reserve)

Salwasser, H. 1986. Modeling habitat relationships of terrestrial vertebrates-- the managers viewpoint. Pages 419-424 in Verner, J., M. L. Morrison, and C. J. Ralph, eds. Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates. Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison. (in packet)

Shugart, H. H., Jr., and D. L. Urban. 1986. Modeling habitat relationships of terrestrial vertebrates-- the researchers viewpoint. Pages 425-432 in Verner, J., M. L. Morrison, and C. J. Ralph, eds. Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates. Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison. (in packet)

Stone, J. E. 1986. Soils. Pages 567-585 in Cooperrider, A. Y., R. J. Boyd, and H. R. Stuart, eds. Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat.. U.S. Dept. Inter. Bur. Land Manage. Service Center. Denver. (on reserve)

Svardson, G. 1949. Competition and habitat selection in birds. Oikos 157-174. (on reserve)

Van Horne, B. 1983. Density as a misleading indicator of habitat quality. J. Wildl. Manage. 47:893-901. (in packet)

Vankat, J. L. 1979. Development, classification, and distribution. Pages 47-68 in The Natural Vegetation of North America. John Wiley and Sons, New York. (on reserve)

Verner, J. 1984. The guild concept as applied to management of bird populations. Environ. Manage. 8:1-14. (on reserve)

Walters, C. J. 1990. Large-scale management experiments and learning by doing. Ecology 71:2060-2068. (on reserve)

Wecker, S. C. Habitat selection. Scientific American. 211:109-116. (on reserve)

Whittaker, R. H., S. A. Levin, and R. B. Root. 1973. Niche, habitat, and ecotope. American Naturalist 107: 321-338. (on reserve)

Wiens, J. A. 1981. Scale problems in avian censusing. Studies Avian Biol. 6:513-521. (on reserve)

Wiens, J. A. 1989. Habitat selection. Chapter ?? in Avian Community Ecology. Vol. II. Oxford University Press.

Wilcove, D. S. 1989. From fragmentation to extinction. Nat. Areas J. 7:23-29. (on reserve)

Zabel, C. J., G. N. Steger, K. S. McKelvey, G. P. Eberlein, B. R. Noon, and J. Verner. 1992. Patterns of habitat use by California Spotted Owls in the Sierra Nevada. Pages 165-174 in J. Verner, K. McKelvey, B. R. Noon, R. J. Gutierrez, G. I. Gould, Jr., and T. W. Beck. The California Spotted Owl: A technical assessment of its current status. Gen. Tech Rep. PSW-GTR-133. (in packet)
 
 

Reading material for lab

Block, W. M., K. A. With, and M. L. Morrison. 1987. On measuring bird habitat: influence of observer variability and sample size. Condor 89:241-251. (on reserve)

Brennan, L. A. 1987. Habitat use by Mountain Quail in northern California. Condor 89:66-74. (on reserve)

Canfield, R. H. Application of the line interception method in sampling. J. Forestry. 39:388-394. (in library)

Cook, J. G. and L. L. Irwin. 1985. Validation and modification of a habitat suitability model for pronghorns. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 13:440-448. (in packet)

Evans, R. A., and R. M. Love. 1957. The step point method of sampling - a practical tool in range research. J. Range. Manage. 10:208-212. (in library)

Fisser, H. G., and G. M. Van Dyne. 1966. Influence of number and spacing of points in accuracy and precision of basal cover estimates. J. Range Manage. 19:205-211. (in library)

Higgins, K. F., J. L. Oldemeyer, K. J. Jenkins, G. K. Clambey, and R. F. Harlow. 1996. Vegetation sampling and measurement. Pages 567-591. in T. A. Bookhout, ed. Research and management techniques for wildlife and habitats. Fifth ed., rev. The Wildlife Society, Bethesda, Md. (on reserve)

Irwin, L. L. and J. G. Cook. 1985. Determining the appropriate variables for a habitat suitability model for pronghorns. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 13:434-440. (on reserve)

James, F. C. and H. H. Shugart, Jr. 1970. A quantitative method of habitat description. Audubon Field Notes 24:727-736. (on reserve)

Larson, D. L., and C. E. Bock. 1986. Determining avian habitat preference by bird-centered vegetation sampling. Pages 37-44. in Verner, J., M. L. Morrison, and C. J. Ralph, eds. Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates. Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison. (in packet)

Morrison, M. L. 1988. On sample sizes and reliable information. Condor 90:275-278. (on reserve)

Thomasma, L. E., T. D. Drummer, and R. O. Peterson. 1991. Testing the habitat suitability model for the Fisher. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 19:291-297. (in packet)

Van Dyne, G. M. 1960. A procedure for rapid collection, processing, and analysis of line intercept data. J. Range Manage. 13:247-251. (in library)

Vora, R. S. 1988. A comparison of the spherical densiometer and ocular methods of estimating canopy cover. Great Basin Naturalist 48:224-227. (in library)

Books related to the course

Harris, L. 1984. The fragmented forest. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. 211 pp.

Leopold, A. 1933. Game management. Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison, Wisconsin. 481 pp.

Noss, R. F. and A. Y. Cooperrider. 1994. Saving nature's legacy: Protecting and restoring diversity. Island Press, Covelo, California. 416 pp.

Thomas, J. W. 1979. Wildlife habitats in managed forests-- the Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington. U.S. Dept. Agric., Agric. Handb. 553. U.S. Govt. Print Off. Washington, D.C. 510 pp.

Verner, J., M. L. Morrison, and C. J. Ralph, eds. Wildlife 2000: Modeling Habitat Relationships of Terrestrial Vertebrates. Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison. 470 pp.
 
 

GLOSSARY, AND OVERHEAD MATERIAL
 
 

The glossary is from Cooperrider et al. 1986-- Inventory and monitoring of wildlife habitat., the figures are from Thomas 1979-- Wildlife habitats in managed forests-- the Blue Mountains of Oregon and Washington.