Graduate School Advice for Philosophy Majors

Start Early: GRE & Deadlines

Most programs require the GRE. Plan to take it in the fall of your final year (ideally October or November) so scores arrive before December–January deadlines. Prepare in advance; familiarity with the test format improves performance. Be mindful of registration fees, score-report costs, and possible fee reductions. Track all deadlines carefully, especially for financial aid.

Research Programs Strategically

Clarify your areas of interest, even if they are still evolving. Use faculty guidance and resources such as the APA Guide to Graduate Programs in Philosophy, placement data, and program rankings to identify good fits. Look beyond reputation: examine faculty specialties, recent dissertations, and departmental activity. Applying to a balanced list—both ambitious and realistic options—is wise.

Letters, Statements & Writing Sample

Choose three faculty members who know your work well and ask early for letters of recommendation. Provide them with a summary of your academic accomplishments and goals.
Your writing sample should be polished, clearly argued, and philosophically substantive, not simply a term paper. It should demonstrate clarity of exposition, original insight, and intellectual openness. Revise it carefully with faculty feedback. Draft and refine your personal statement alongside it.

Ph.D. or M.A.?

Consider applying to both. Ph.D. programs often offer stronger financial support and a faster path to the degree, while M.A. programs can provide additional preparation and strengthen later Ph.D. applications. Master’s programs may also offer a more supportive transition into advanced study.

Financing Graduate Study

Do not assume the listed tuition reflects what you will pay. Many Ph.D. programs provide tuition waivers and stipends through teaching assistantships. Funding varies by institution, so research carefully before ruling out options for financial reasons.

Suggested Timeline

• September–October: Research programs; register for and take the GRE.
• November: Request recommendation letters; revise writing sample and statement.
• December–January: Submit applications and confirm letters have been received.

Consider the Academic Job Market

Academic employment prospects fluctuate with retirements, enrollments, and institutional budgets. While hiring trends shift over time, no outcome is guaranteed. Pursue graduate study because of sustained intellectual commitment and readiness for long-term scholarly work, not solely for career security.

Careful preparation, informed choices, and close collaboration with faculty mentors will significantly strengthen your application process.